you would not believe the report on the evening news that the numbers chosen in last night's lottery were 4, 2, 9, 7, 8 and 3, because that would be an event of extraordinary improbability
Rubbish. This dude is a liar. This is one of the most basic, stupid, dishonest uses of stats going. But typical for someone trying to argue for god, if that's what this author is doing.
The probability of six numbers being drawn in a scheduled, properly organized lottery is 0.5 - the numbers will be drawn, or they won't be. The likelihood of such a draw resulting in six numbers being correclty reported on the news is much higher - 0.9 according to a pessimistic bohm. So there should be no difficulty in accepting that 4, 2, 9, 7, 8 and 3 were drawn if they are within the range of the numbers used in the lottery: they are as likely as any other set of six numbers from the barrel in a fair lottery.
If the odds of a single guess selecting in advance the numbers drawn is 1:1,000,000 that has no baring whatever on whether we can accept that a set of numbers was drawn and that they happened to be 4, 2, 9, 7, 8 and 3. There is no 'extraordinary improbability' that six numbers will be drawn and that they might be the six announced on the news the next night.
In the absence of an 'extraordinary claim', there is no call for extraordinary evidence.
As to this idea of the Jesus resurrection happening, there is neither a statistical argument to make nor is there an analogy to anything available. It either happened or it didn't, and the likelihood on all the available evidence is that the resurrection didn't happen. But maybe it did. Either way, Carl Sagan's good sense rule of thumb 'extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence' stands.
I remember reading an article saying some Christian wrote (and I went to one of their bookstores to see the book for myself and it was true) that the failure rate for condoms was somthing extraordinary - 60% or somthing like that. But the success rate for abstinance was said to be 100%. How could such silly numbers be gotten to? Well, if you took a survey of pregnant teens and asked 'did you consider or try to use a condom?' and the answer was yes, then 60% (or whatever the number was) might be arrived at. But then you should ask 'did you consider or try to use abstinance?', and a number will be arrived at to be compared with the 60%. But they've just taken some notion that abstinance works 100% and compared it to some other data arrived at in a different way to get an answer to push to gullible people. Just another dishonest use of stats.